In 2025, local governments across the United States are dealing with new and emerging cyber threats. As technology evolves, so do the tactics of malicious actors, making cybersecurity a critical concern for municipalities. This blog explores the top challenges faced by local governments and offers insights into how they can improve their cybersecurity posture.
Local government faces many challenges when it comes to cybersecurity but here are the top four.
One of the most significant cybersecurity challenges for local governments is the human factor. Despite advancements in technology, human error remains a primary vulnerability. Phishing attacks, where employees are tricked into revealing sensitive information, continue to be a major issue. Even with regular training and awareness programs, many employees fall victim to these schemes.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) has been a valuable tool in preventing unauthorized access. However, MFA fatigue, where employees become overwhelmed by frequent authentication requests, can lead to lapses in security. Local governments must balance the need for robust security measures with the practicalities of employee workflows.
Ransomware attacks have surged in recent years, posing a severe threat to local governments. These attacks can cripple essential services, including emergency response systems and public utilities. The financial impact of ransomware can be devastating, with costs associated not only with the ransom itself but also with recovery efforts and lost productivity.
To combat ransomware, local governments need comprehensive incident response plans. Regular testing and updating of these plans ensure readiness in the event of an attack. Additionally, investing in backup solutions and disaster recovery systems can mitigate the impact of ransomware incidents.
The shift towards remote work has introduced new cybersecurity challenges. Government employees are now working from various locations, increasing the risk of security breaches. Ensuring secure access to government systems and data from remote locations requires robust VPNs, encryption, and continuous monitoring.
Local governments must also address the issue of endpoint security. Devices used by remote workers can become entry points for cyberattacks. Implementing strict security protocols and regular updates for all devices is important to maintain a secure remote work environment.
Cybercriminals often target procurement processes within local governments due to the potential for lucrative gains. Unauthorized access to email accounts can lead to fraudulent transactions, redirecting funds to criminal accounts. Once money is transferred, recovering it can be nearly impossible.
To prevent financial fraud, local governments should implement protocols requiring secondary, non-email confirmation for wiring instructions. This additional layer of verification can prevent attempts at wire fraud and protect government funds.
There are many ways to improve your cybersecurity posture but here is where you can start.
Continuous monitoring of IT systems is essential for early detection of cyber threats. Real-time surveillance allows for quick identification and mitigation of unusual activities, vulnerabilities, and performance issues. Local governments must invest in advanced monitoring tools and ensure that their IT teams are equipped to respond promptly to any detected threats.
Creating a culture of cybersecurity within local government entities is strongly recommended. This involves regular cybersecurity awareness training sessions, as well as fostering a sense of shared responsibility among employees. When everyone understands the importance of cybersecurity and their role in maintaining it, the overall security posture of the entity improves.
Build a culture of cybersecurity to better protect your local governments IT systems and data from malicious actors.
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